{"id":1027,"date":"2026-07-30T13:10:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T11:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medievalsicily.org\/projects\/tre-cantoni\/results\/movable-finds\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T13:10:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T11:10:40","slug":"movable-finds","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medievalsicily.org\/en\/projects\/tre-cantoni\/results\/movable-finds\/","title":{"rendered":"Movable finds \u2014 ceramics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-group ms-project-hero compact ms-project-hero-placeholder-tc is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ms-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"ms-eyebrow wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medievalsicily.org\/en\/projects\/tre-cantoni\/results\/\">Research results<\/a> \u00b7 subpage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Movable finds \u2014 ceramics<\/h1>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group ms-section is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ms-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p>The ceramics from Castello dei Tre Cantoni are <strong>the primary chronological source<\/strong> for the project and key evidence of the castle&#8217;s position within the trade exchange network of medieval Sicily. The analysis of the assemblage is conducted by <strong>Dr Salvina Fiorilla<\/strong> (2018\u20132024 campaigns).<\/p>\n<h3>Characteristics of the assemblage<\/h3>\n<p>The ceramic material comprises four main chronological-stylistic groups:<\/p>\n<h4>A. Proto-majolica and early majolica (13th \u2013 early 14th c.)<\/h4>\n<p>Fragments of bowls and plates on a ring foot or flat base, with decoration painted in brown or brown-green tones. Wide rims and forms of the <strong>Gela<\/strong> type are typical. The material indicates that the building workshop was already active during the 13th\u201314th century.<\/p>\n<h4>B. 14th\u201315th century ceramics (main Aragonese phase)<\/h4>\n<p>The most numerous diagnostic group for the Castello:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Early Sicilian majolica<\/strong> \u2014 plates and bowls with a short rim, jugs with brown decoration<\/li>\n<li><strong>Valencian majolica<\/strong> (imported) \u2014 fragments with metallic lustre and blue decoration (late 14th \u2013 15th c.); one of the most prestigious finds of the project<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lead- and tin-glazed ware<\/strong> \u2014 tableware with simple geometric or floral decoration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The presence of Valencian majolica and early Sicilian majolica <strong>confirms an intensive phase of the castle&#8217;s use in the 14th\u201315th century<\/strong>, consistent with the C-14 datings and the discovery of the building workshop.<\/p>\n<h4>C. Post-medieval ceramics (16th\u201317th c.)<\/h4>\n<p>The most numerous group within the post-Aragonese layers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>White monochrome majolica (plates, bowls, jugs, flasks)<\/li>\n<li>Polychrome majolica with floral motifs (production of <strong>Caltagirone<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>Ligurian imports (<em>berettine<\/em>) and from Malta \/ Tuscany<\/li>\n<li>Kitchen ware and amphorae with smooth walls<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>D. 19th-century ceramics<\/h4>\n<p>A few fragments of polychrome majolica from Campania or northern Sicily \u2014 associated with the later agricultural use of the site (following its purchase by canon Ignazio Lutri).<\/p>\n<h3>The role of Valencian majolica<\/h3>\n<p>Valencian majolica (with metallic lustre, &#8216;lustroware&#8217;) is <strong>an indicator of social status<\/strong> and trade contacts. Its presence at Castello dei Tre Cantoni confirms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The site&#8217;s integration into the long-distance exchange network of the Mediterranean<\/li>\n<li>The high social status of the castle&#8217;s residents\/users in the 14th\u201315th century<\/li>\n<li>Contacts with <strong>the Kingdom of Valencia<\/strong> during the period of Aragonese Sicily<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Interpretive conclusions<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The ceramics confirm that the castle functioned as a local centre of power primarily in the 14th\u201315th century (the main Aragonese phase). The numerous imports (Valencian majolica) point to contacts with the Kingdom of Valencia, whereas the dominance of local production in the 16th\u201317th c. reflects the everyday needs of the garrison. <strong>The absence of significant materials from the Byzantine and Norman phases<\/strong> in the stratigraphic contexts reinforces the chronology obtained from the C-14 datings.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2192 <a href=\"\/baza\/artefakty\/?ms_kategoria=ceramika\">The full ceramics catalogue is available in the artefact database<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group ms-section alt is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ms-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a class=\"ms-button outline-navy\" href=\"https:\/\/medievalsicily.org\/en\/projects\/tre-cantoni\/results\/\">\u2190 Powr\u00f3t do Research results<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research results \u00b7 subpage Movable finds \u2014 ceramics The ceramics from Castello dei Tre Cantoni are the primary chronological source [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":1011,"menu_order":53,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1027","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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